DECLARATION OF HELSINKI FULL
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI REGISTRATION

Consistent with the mandate of the WMA, the Declaration is addressed primarily to physicians.

The Declaration is intended to be read as a whole and each of its constituent paragraphs should be applied with consideration of all other relevant paragraphs.

The World Medical Association (WMA) has developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects, including research on identifiable human material and data.

The Preamble's two paragraphs outline the purpose of the Declaration and the intended audience.

DECLARATION OF HELSINKI FULL

For the full statement, please see the document presented by the World Medical Association (WMA 2018), as listed in the references. Unproven Interventions in Clinical Practice.

DECLARATION OF HELSINKI REGISTRATION

Research Registration and Publication and Dissemination of Results.Scientific Requirements and Research Protocols.The Declaration includes sections on the following topics: The current Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) includes 37 numbered points (paragraphs), presented in somewhat over two thousand words (2,240 including the preamble, numbering, and section subheads). However, it should be noted that some of the numbered points actually include multiple paragraphs under that particular number ('paragraph').

In keeping with the convention of scholarly publications and the Declaration itself ('The Declaration is intended to be read as a whole and each of its constituent paragraphs should be applied with consideration of all other relevant paragraphs'), the numbered points in the Declaration will be referred to as paragraphs. The following is an overview of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Declaration of Helsinki represents a major step forward in correcting abuses in the realm of medical research. Several of the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki can be traced to the Nuremberg Code. Indeed, the roots of the Declaration of Helsinki can be found in the Nuremberg Code, which was drafted to deal with the atrocities of Nazi human experimentation. The history of research with human subjects has been fraught with horror stories, where human subjects have been mistreated as objects of study rather than individuals with inherent human rights and dignity. The Declaration is one of most widely recognized and respected statements on ethical principles for researchers engaged in human subject research, although some of its stated principles, notably a paragraph dealing with use of placebos, have engendered controversy.

It is a source for Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in reviewing and approving medical research, researchers in conducting research, and funders in deciding whether or not to support research, and it has been incorporated into national legislation. However, it is influential, impacting official policies of organizations and governmental regulations. As a product of a nongovernmental organization, rather than a governmental or intergovernmental body, the Declaration of Helsinki is not legally binding.

Declaration of helsinki